Colonial policies in India led to tribal discontent through land alienation, economic exploitation, cultural suppression, forced assimilation and disregard for tribal autonomy. These policies sparked significant uprisings including the Santhal and Munda rebellions.Colonial policies exacerbated tribal discontent in India through –

• British policies led to widespread land alienation, displacing tribals from their ancestral lands.
• Colonizers exploited tribal resources, imposing unfair taxes and forcing tribals into debt bondage.
• British rule suppressed tribal cultures, languages and traditions.
• Colonizers attempted to assimilate tribals into mainstream Indian society, eroding their unique identities.
• British rule disregarded tribal systems of governance leading to a loss of self determination.

In conclusion, colonial policies in India perpetuated tribal discontent through exploitative and oppressive measures. The challenges and limitations of these policies exacerbated tensions, ultimately leading to significant uprisings such as the Santhal and Munda rebellions.