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Analyze how India’s urban development programs, like the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) and the Smart Cities Mission, affect the sustainable management of cities, which includes affordable housing, effective transportation, and a smaller environmental footprint.
India’s input-intensive agricultural system requires a significant revamp because of its unviability and drawbacks. Talk about the importance of Low External Input Sustainable Agriculture (LEISA) in this context.
The input-intensive agriculture involves various types of agriculture with a high level of input and output per unit of agricultural land area. It is characterized by a low fallow ratio, higher use of inputs such as capital and labour and high crop yields per unit land area. It helps in getting highRead more
The input-intensive agriculture involves various types of agriculture with a high level of input and output per unit of agricultural land area. It is characterized by a low fallow ratio, higher use of inputs such as capital and labour and high crop yields per unit land area. It helps in getting high crop yield on smaller land due to inputs like fertilizers, HYV seeds, machines etc. It is more efficient and it makes it easier for farmers to supervise the crops and also helps in raising their income levels. In India, input-intensive farming can be seen in Kerala, West Bengal, coastal Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and other regions like Haryana, Punjab, UP, Bihar as well. However, the practice of input-intensive agriculture in India needs to be overhauled due to various reasons:
In this context, Low External Input Sustainable Agriculture (LEISA) has become important. It is based on the ecological principle of minimal use of external agents and involves the process of stimulating soil microorganism. It also ensures optimum nutrient availability through processes like nitrogen fixation. It involves the process of biological pest control methods and also biodiversity through the process of synergetic and symbiotic conditions.
Thus, adoption of LEISA should be promoted as it aims at making optimal use of locally available natural and human resources becoming economically feasible, ecologically sound, culturally adapted and socially just.
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Impact of India's Urban Development Initiatives on Sustainable Management of Cities India’s urban development initiatives, notably the Smart Cities Mission and the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT), have significantly influenced the sustainable management of cities. ThesRead more
Impact of India’s Urban Development Initiatives on Sustainable Management of Cities
India’s urban development initiatives, notably the Smart Cities Mission and the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT), have significantly influenced the sustainable management of cities. These programs aim to enhance urban infrastructure, improve quality of life, and address critical urban challenges such as affordable housing, efficient transportation, and environmental sustainability.
Smart Cities Mission
Launched in 2015, the Smart Cities Mission aims to develop 100 smart cities across India, focusing on integrating technology and infrastructure to improve urban living standards.
1. Affordable Housing
2. Efficient Transportation
3. Reduction of Environmental Footprint
Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT)
Launched in 2015, AMRUT aims to provide basic amenities and infrastructure improvements in urban areas, with a focus on water supply, sewerage, and green spaces.
1. Affordable Housing
2. Efficient Transportation
3. Reduction of Environmental Footprint
Conclusion
The Smart Cities Mission and AMRUT have had a significant impact on the sustainable management of Indian cities. Affordable housing, efficient transportation, and environmental sustainability are key focus areas, with both initiatives incorporating technology, data-driven planning, and infrastructure improvements. Recent examples from cities such as Surat, Indore, and Ahmedabad illustrate the progress made in these areas. By addressing critical urban challenges and enhancing quality of life, these initiatives contribute to the broader goals of sustainable urban development and improved urban resilience.
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