Roadmap for Answer Writing 1. Introduction Define the role of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) in India. Introduce the statement highlighting the dual responsibility of ensuring legality and propriety in expenditure. 2. Legality of Expenditure Explain the CAG’s primary function of auditing government accounts ...
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Model Answer Introduction The statement that "the duty of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) is not merely to ensure the legality of expenditure but also its propriety" underscores the comprehensive responsibilities of this constitutional authority in India. The CAG plays a crucial role in maRead more
Model Answer
Introduction
The statement that “the duty of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) is not merely to ensure the legality of expenditure but also its propriety” underscores the comprehensive responsibilities of this constitutional authority in India. The CAG plays a crucial role in maintaining financial accountability and transparency in government spending.
Legality of Expenditure
The CAG’s primary function, as outlined in Article 149 of the Indian Constitution, is to audit government accounts to ensure that expenditures are legal. This involves verifying that public funds are utilized in accordance with the laws and regulations established by Parliament. For instance, the CAG’s report on the 2019-20 Union Government Accounts highlighted instances of misallocation of funds, emphasizing the necessity for strict adherence to legal frameworks.
Propriety of Expenditure
Beyond legality, the CAG is tasked with assessing the propriety of expenditures. This means evaluating whether the funds were used efficiently, economically, and for their intended purposes. Propriety ensures that expenditures not only comply with legal standards but also align with the principles of good governance. For example, the CAG’s Performance Audit of the National Rural Health Mission revealed significant inefficiencies and mismanagement, indicating that the intended objectives were not being achieved effectively.
Importance of Propriety
Focusing on propriety is essential for fostering accountability and public trust in government institutions. It ensures that taxpayers’ money is spent judiciously and that government programs deliver the intended benefits. If expenditures are legal but not proper, it can lead to wastage of resources and undermine public welfare.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the CAG’s duty extends beyond ensuring legal compliance to encompass the broader aspect of propriety in expenditure. By ensuring both legality and propriety, the CAG plays a vital role in safeguarding public funds and promoting good governance in India. This dual focus is critical for enhancing the effectiveness of government programs and ensuring accountability to the citizens.
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