Roadmap for Answer Writing Introduction Contextual Background: Introduce the role of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) in India as defined in Article 149 of the Constitution. Purpose of the CAG: State the CAG’s primary functions, emphasizing its role in ensuring transparency and ...
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Model Answer Introduction The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India, established under Article 149 of the Indian Constitution, serves as a constitutional authority responsible for auditing the accounts of the Union and State governments. The CAG's primary functions include ensuring transparRead more
Model Answer
Introduction
The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India, established under Article 149 of the Indian Constitution, serves as a constitutional authority responsible for auditing the accounts of the Union and State governments. The CAG’s primary functions include ensuring transparency, accountability, and efficient utilization of public funds.
Body
CAG Reports
To understand whether the CAG’s audit of government policy implementation constitutes an overreach of its jurisdiction, it is essential to distinguish the types of audits conducted:
While performance audits may seem to intersect with policy implementation, they are not about questioning the policies themselves. Instead, the CAG evaluates the outcomes of these implementations.
Jurisdictional Boundaries
The CAG does not interfere with the government’s policy-making process, which remains the prerogative of the executive branch. Its role is to provide an independent assessment of how effectively and efficiently government policies have been implemented.
In this context, the CAG’s audits do not overstep its jurisdiction. Instead, they enhance governance and accountability by identifying inefficiencies and irregularities, allowing the government to make necessary corrections and improve implementation processes.
Conclusion
The CAG’s evaluations of policy implementation outcomes are crucial for enhancing government effectiveness and accountability. By highlighting areas for improvement, the CAG plays a vital role in promoting better governance without overstepping its constitutional mandate.
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