Home/Science & Technology/Achievements of Indians/Page 3
Achievements of Indians
Share
Lost your password? Please enter your email address. You will receive a link and will create a new password via email.
Please briefly explain why you feel this question should be reported.
Please briefly explain why you feel this answer should be reported.
Please briefly explain why you feel this user should be reported.
What are the major milestones in India's space exploration program, and how do they compare with the achievements of other leading space-faring nations?
The ISRO, India’s space program, has been very effective in its endeavor to post great feats. A few of these include: Aryabhata (1975): The first satellite launched by India is the first step toward the country joining the community of space exploring nations. -Rohini Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-3Read more
The ISRO, India’s space program, has been very effective in its endeavor to post great feats. A few of these include:
Aryabhata (1975): The first satellite launched by India is the first step toward the country joining the community of space exploring nations.
-Rohini Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-3) (1980): India became only sixth country in the world to launch a satellite using a home-made launch vehicle placing the Rohini Satellite (RS-1) into orbit.
-Chandrayaan-1 (2008): It was India’s first lunar mission which became an essential discovery of water molecules at the lunar surface.
-Mangalyaan (2014): MOM, Mars Orbiter Mission of Indian Space Research Organisation became the first Asian country to reach Mars and the first in the world who reached Mars on the first attempt.
-Chandrayaan-3 (2023): Took the craft down safely near the south pole of the Moon to become the fourth nation in effect, to soft-land on the Moon and the first to do so near the south pole.
These landmarks show that India is in the process of turning into a space faring nation that can rivals other great power in the space faring business. It is still nowhere near that of the US, Russia or China for instance but the Indian space program has demonstrated steady progress year after year and using what little funds it can muster and therefore its creativity and commitment.
India’s space program is lively always. Exploration authorities have planned for human space flights, moon exploration, and interplanetary flights in the near future. Further more as India continues investing on its space program, it will be more benefited in the coming year.
See lessHow have Indian innovations in medicine and healthcare, particularly in areas like pharmaceuticals and biotechnology, contributed to global health and medical advancements?
This contribution of India is transformative in health and medical developments in the context of pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and innovative medicine. Specifically, as illustrated below: 1. Pharmaceuticals: The Global Medicine Hub For Affordable Generic Medicines India has emerged as the world'sRead more
This contribution of India is transformative in health and medical developments in the context of pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and innovative medicine. Specifically, as illustrated below:
1. Pharmaceuticals: The Global Medicine Hub For Affordable Generic Medicines
India has emerged as the world’s largest producer of generic medicines. It accounts for nearly 40% of the U.S. generic drug imports and 20% of the global generic exports. This made life-saving treatments more accessible and affordable worldwide.
Impactful contributions
HIV/AIDS: The pharmaceutical firms based in India, like Cipla, have performed an immense service by marketing drugs containing the cheapest antiretroviral (ARV) drugs on earth. This has reduced the treatment costs of African patients from a mere $12,000 to less than $100 per year.
COVID-19 Pandemic: The Serum Institute of India (SII) delivered millions of doses to countries worldwide (Covishield, Covovax) to Low and Middle-income countries through the COVAX facility.
APIs
APIs have become an important segment in India – a building block for drugs. It has reduced reliance heavily on a single source of API, especially from China.
2. Biotechnology: A Revolution in Diagnosis and Treatment – Vaccines
India has emerged as a world leader in vaccine manufacturing. Companies like ‘Bharat Biotech’ and Biocon have developed vaccines and biologics that target both global and regional health challenges.
Significant Impact:
– Rotavirus Vaccine: Bharat Biotech developed a low-cost vaccine called ‘Rotavac’. It has reduced child mortality from diarrhea within many developing nations.
COVID-19 Vaccines: It developed ‘Covaxin’, one of the first indigenously developed vaccines for COVID-19.
Biologics and Biosimilars
Biosimilars were led by Indian companies like ‘Biocon’. These are the cheap versions of the biologic drugs used in the treatment, such as conditions like cancer, diabetes, and autoimmune diseases. Such inventions have brought high-end treatments within affordable prices for the world.
3. Medical Devices and Diagnostics Innovations –
Accessible Diagnostics
Indian companies developed cheap diagnostic tools which revolutionized healthcare in resource-poor settings.
– Some Notable Innovations:
– Mylab: The first Indian company to develop ‘COVID-19 RT-PCR testing kits’, which made the test both inexpensive and rapid in this pandemic.
Truenat: Portable diagnostic technology for TB diagnosis. The WHO recommends it for resource-poor areas.
4. Public Health Initiatives and Global Impact
-Eradication of Diseases
Healthcare innovation from India has been significant in the removal of diseases in the globe at large.
– Polio: In 2014, India was declared polio-free by conducting mass immunization that was followed by other countries as a model.
– Leprosy: India has also helped in reducing the prevalence of leprosy globally by mass awareness and treatment campaigns.
See lessWhat role have Indian artists and filmmakers played in shaping the global entertainment industry, and which Indian films or artistic works have gained international acclaim?
Indian artists and filmmakers have left an indelible impression on the global entertainment map influencing the entertainments of movies and music, dance and literature spheres. Indian Cinema Satyajit Ray: With Apu Trilogy this famous filmmaker got critical acclamation and encouraged filmmakers worlRead more
Indian artists and filmmakers have left an indelible impression on the global entertainment map influencing the entertainments of movies and music, dance and literature spheres.
Indian Cinema
Satyajit Ray: With Apu Trilogy this famous filmmaker got critical acclamation and encouraged filmmakers worldwide and Mira Nair is famous for making films such as “Salaam Bombay!” and “The Namesake,” thereby taking Indian stories out into the world out there, which is the domain where such is rich Indian diversity becomes discernible.
-A.R. Rahman: This music composer was honored internationally for his Indian cinema and the Hollywood music and also in his name more that two international awards including two Oscars.
Music
-Ravi Shankar: He is one of the most famous Indian sitar players who played pivotal role in Introducing the Indian classical music in the Western world. He worked with many other very famous composers of his time, including George Harrison.
-A.R. Rahman: Besides creating music scores in films, Rahman as a music composer and performer has also received premium awards.
Dance
-Uday Shankar: Shankar was one of the first Indian artists in modern Indian dance and instead incorporated Indian classical dance with ballet.
Literary works
-Rabindranath Tagore: Tagore avails the first non-European to acquire the Nobel Prize for Literature; his work still touches the hearts of multicultural people internationally since they were translated into many languages.
Salman Rushdie: Often described as an imaginative writer, and at other times as a provocative one, Salman Rushdies novels are globally acclaimed, have topped the charts, been banned, and have elicited controversies.
These are just quite an impression of numerous figures in India, who made directing contribution for the world entertainment industry. Their work has spanned across the globe providing fun and education while helping to expand the global populous’ knowledge of cultures and people of the world.
See lessHow have Indian environmentalists and sustainability advocates influenced global environmental policies and practices, and what are some key initiatives they have led?
Indian Environmentalists and Sustainability Advocates: Influencing International Environmental Politics and Processes Indian environmentalists have influenced international environmental politics and policy as well as development practices in the areas of sustainable development, biological diversitRead more
Indian Environmentalists and Sustainability Advocates: Influencing International Environmental Politics and Processes
Indian environmentalists have influenced international environmental politics and policy as well as development practices in the areas of sustainable development, biological diversity, and climate change. They, through grassroots activism, using pioneer strategies and participating in political processes locally and globally, they have defined agendas and given rise to grounds movements that aim at transforming the world making it habitable for inhabitants.
Main Contribution and initiative
1. Supporting the Call for Biodiversity and Conservation
– Salim Ali (The Birdman of India): We, therefore, pay tribute to this pioneer of ornithology whose academic work highlighted importance of conserving the world’s endangered species. Impact: Played a role in making the Wildlife Protection Act of India in 1972 as well as bird protection programs worldwide. Chipko Movement (1970s): Gaura Devi is a personality through which one can recognize women and trees chipko movement in Indian forests and non-violent mentality of women.
– Impact: Precise specific global initiatives that resulted from the collective to protect communities’ environment and more so embrace sustainable forestry.Water Sustainablility Sustainable Water Managementcates: Impacting Global Environmental Policies and Practices
Indian environmentalists have impacted global environmental policies and practices by advocating for sustainable development, biodiversity conservation, and climate action. They, through grassroots activism, innovative practices, and global advocacy, have shaped international agendas and inspired global movements in making the world a more livable place.
Main Contributions and Initiatives
1. Advocating Biodiversity and Conservation
– Salim Ali (The Birdman of India): His path-breaking work in ornithology brought international attention to the need for biodiversity conservation. Impact: Contributed to India’s Wildlife Protection Act (1972) and global bird conservation campaigns. Chipko Movement (1970s): Gaura Devi is a name to reckon in the Chipko Movement initiated by women in the Indian forests, advocating non-violent resistance towards forest preservation.
– Impact: Global movements inspired by community-led environmental protection and sustainable forestry practices.
2. Water Sustainability Sustainable Water Management
Rajendra Singh (Waterman of India): Brought back into practice the water conservation mechanism of rainwater harvesting system in Rajasthan.
Impact: The organization has received the Stockholm Water Prize (2015) and has inspired water conservation all over the world.
3. Climate Change Leadership
– Sunita Narain: She was the Director of the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) and fought for better climate policies and the environment impact of globalization.
– Impact: Brought justice into the climate negotiation process on the principle of ‘CBDR’ by influencing the Paris Agreement.
4. Promotion of Renewable Energy
– International Solar Alliance (ISA): A global campaign launched by India with Narendra Modi as the country’s Prime Minister that seeks to encourage the use of solar power.
Effect: Called over 100 countries for developing and avoiding fossil fuel.
CONTINUATION IN NEXT ANSWER—-
See lessIn what ways have Indian political leaders and diplomats contributed to global peace, cooperation, and international relations, and what are some notable instances of their impact?
Indian Political Leaders and Diplomats: International Relations for World Peace I: Development by Nations Indian political leaders and diplomats have made their distinct contribution to the process of international peace, cooperation and multilateralism. Following the principles of Indian values thaRead more
Indian Political Leaders and Diplomats: International Relations for World Peace I: Development by Nations
Indian political leaders and diplomats have made their distinct contribution to the process of international peace, cooperation and multilateralism. Following the principles of Indian values that are non-violence, democracy and internationalism she and others have indeed made a difference to the world’s agenda.
Some Major Contributions and Significant Cases
1. Non-Alignment Advocacy
– Jawaharlal Nehru: Nehru, the father of Indian foreign policy; the epitome of Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) during the Cold War. Newly independent nations had a representative in NAM and the organization espoused a world of no bloc politics.
– [Impact]: NAM evolved into an instrument of peaceful cooperation and balanced partnership for development of international relations.
2. Peacekeeping Missions
India plays a role of having engagements as a principal actor in the UN pep operation since the earliest fifties the Indian forces performed the duties of the UN pep operation in Congo, South Sudan and Lebanon.
– Its impact: It provides an important message that the head of the India is willing and the nation to work for global security and order.
3. Discrimination or disarmament and against nuclear campaign
– Rajiv Gandhi’s Action Plan (1988): In a UN speech, Rajiv Gandhi outlined a step by step approach about how nuclear disarmament could be accomplished.
– [Impact]: It supported India’s commitment for a world free of nuclear weapons and shaped global talks on disarmament.
4. The Division of Dispute: Mediation and Conflict Resolution
– Lal Bahadur Shastri: Signed the Tashkent Agreement in 1966 with Pakistan in order to rebuild peace after the 1965 war which also depicted that India was ready to solve the issues through diplomacy rather than warfare.
– [Impact]: The agreement stressed on continuance of talking to solve a conflict.
CONTINUATION IN NEXT —-
See lessHow have India's educational institutions and academic contributions evolved over time, and what role have Indian universities and researchers played in advancing global knowledge and innovation?
Thus, modern structure of Indian education struggled to transform education process from earlier time periods up to present and education environment evolved through the development of old centres of education. Early History -Ancient Period: At the Vedic period, India has always had education in itsRead more
Thus, modern structure of Indian education struggled to transform education process from earlier time periods up to present and education environment evolved through the development of old centres of education.
Early History
-Ancient Period: At the Vedic period, India has always had education in its society. The Gurukul system, where students used to stay with their Gurus, promoted learning in all its aspects: it is the spiritual, the intellectual as well as the practical. Till date there are historical evidence that Universities like Nalanda and Takshashila were famous as universities all over Asian continents.
-Traditional Era: As influenced by Muslims, it developed mainly religious school or its extension known as Madrasas and Maktabs and they are mostly centres of religious and Islamic studies.
Colonial Influence:
-British Period
It was the British who provided modern facility for the education. Which stressed Western education and English courses. Which disclosed some access of fresh information. It lost traditional Indian system of knowledge.
:::::::Post-Colonialism::::::
-Focus on National Development: After gaining independence the country has especially emphasized on Education as one of the sectors in the development of the Nation. A lot of universities and institutions were also founded, including the IITs, IIMs, and AIIMS, to emphasize the scientific and technological progress.
Challenges and Reforms: Still, there are issues such as quality education to village students in India and skill based education in schools. Recent reforms also include the National Education Policy 2020 that aims to promote the following: for example, vocational training for more, youth, multilingualism for institutions and greater independence of institutions.
–Indian universities and researchers have developed and contributed significantly to most of the fields:
-Mathematics: Gradually, algebra, trigonometry, arithmetic was highly developed by various mathematicians of India like Aryabhata and Brahmagupta.
-Science: Present day scientists in India like C. V. Raman has won Nobel Prize in physics and Homi J. Bhabha has done a lot in the Indian nuclear programme in his respective fields.
CONTINUE IN NEXT ANSWER—-
See lessWhat specific strategies can be implemented to empower women in the face of climate change, particularly in rural areas?
Making Rural Women More Equipped to Combat Climate Change Key Strategies 1. 95 percent of the respondents agreed with the suggestion by one of the previous respondents to enlighten people through education and organize their capacity building programmes. - Climate Literacy Programs: Develop coursesRead more
Making Rural Women More Equipped to Combat Climate Change
Key Strategies
1. 95 percent of the respondents agreed with the suggestion by one of the previous respondents to enlighten people through education and organize their capacity building programmes.
– Climate Literacy Programs: Develop courses of climate adaptation, farming and usage of resources.
– Skill Development: Give women’s skills in renewable energy technology for instance, the operations of solar panels, biogas systems etc.
– Example: Some organizations like Barefoot College educate rural women as solar engineers.
2. Access to Resources –
a. Land Rights: For legal recognition of women’s right in access to land so as to practice organic farming and productive agriculture.
b. Credit and Microfinance: Increase women’s economic power and extend climate-smart financial services for productive assets like water conservation structures or improved seeds.
3. Decision making is a multidimensional structure and has several stages: practical decision, evaluation-consideration of data or premises, judgment, persuasion, making a choice, commanding, operation, reflection, and determination.
Promote women’s participation in local government and in planning for climate change.
Example: In the formation of the climate resilience committees at the village level, the above should women should also be included.
4. Technology and Innovation
Deliver climate adaptation solutions like Weather applications and Water conserving technologies that may afford to women farmers.
Start using efficient stoves that don’t depends on firewood to enable boost health as well as make effective the use of natural resources.
5. Building Up Communities
– Support women led co-operatives and self-help organizations in order to combat climate change. –
Personal exchanges of best practices concerning sustainability and preservation of resources.
6. Social Protection Programs
– Provide insurance products that would protect female farmers should unfavourable weather occur which negatively impacts crops.
Relief For Women by giving them support such as daycare help for their children where ever the women is.
7. Lobby and Advocacy Program
See lessThrough policy advocacy and campaigns then people and stakeholders are made aware about issues concerning for instance; gender and climate change.
Remind the men to participate in all house chores and agricultural activities in the house to lessen woman load.
Upsc, jee, neet
Upsc
Upsc
See lessJob
government
government
See lessIndia's achievements in Olympics 2023.
India has made a leap and last visited the Olympics, which earned the country a tally of 41 medals (10 gold, 10 silver, and 21 bronze). This was greater than before. Some of the fantastic performances are as follows: Athletics: Overall in track and field events, Neeraj Chopra took the yellow metal iRead more
India has made a leap and last visited the Olympics, which earned the country a tally of 41 medals (10 gold, 10 silver, and 21 bronze). This was greater than before. Some of the fantastic performances are as follows:
Athletics: Overall in track and field events, Neeraj Chopra took the yellow metal in men’s javelin throw, Avinash Sable in men’s 3000m steeplechase and Tajinderpal Singh Toor in men’s shot put.
Archery: Indian archers had a field day and bagged a few gold medals both in individual and team events.
Wrestling: Indian wrestlers overcame the competition to win medals and proved they were a very strong force in this sport.
Shooting: At least a couple of shooters, like Manu Bhaker and Swapnil Kusale, added to the tally.
Hockey: The Indian hockey team went on to continue its good show with a bronze medal.
Clearly showing that the participation in these Olympics is a gradual growing strength of Indian sports, the efforts just made by Indian athletes have brought glory to their motherland and show their talent and determination to inspire millions by proving their worth.
See less