What importance does the youth hold in social development ? Does social empowerment mean focusing on the youth?
Model Answer Introduction Scheduled Tribes (STs) in India are groups recognized in the Constitution that receive special protections and provisions for their upliftment. The term "Scheduled Tribes" was first introduced in the Government of India Act, 1935, and is defined in Article 342 of the ConstiRead more
Model Answer
Introduction
Scheduled Tribes (STs) in India are groups recognized in the Constitution that receive special protections and provisions for their upliftment. The term “Scheduled Tribes” was first introduced in the Government of India Act, 1935, and is defined in Article 342 of the Constitution. This article empowers the President to specify tribes deemed as Scheduled Tribes for each state or Union Territory through public notification. These tribes are characterized by distinct cultures, geographical isolation, and socio-economic backwardness.
Body
Major Provisions for Upliftment
- Educational, Economic, and Employment Safeguards:
- Article 15(4): Provides for reservation of seats for Scheduled Tribes in educational institutions.
- Article 16: Guarantees reservation in government posts and services through provisions in Articles 16(4), 16(4A), and 16(4B).
- Article 23: Prohibits human trafficking and forced labor, protecting the vulnerable ST population.
- Article 46: Mandates the State to promote the educational and economic interests of Scheduled Tribes and protect them from social injustice and exploitation.
- Article 335: Addresses the claims of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes for posts and services.
- Political Safeguards:
- Articles 330 and 332: Ensure reservation of seats for STs in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies, respectively.
- Article 243D: Provides for the reservation of seats for STs in Panchayati Raj institutions.
- Monitoring Agency:
- Article 338A: Establishes the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST), which oversees the implementation of various safeguards and evaluates their effectiveness.
Conclusion
The Constitution of India enshrines several provisions aimed at the protection and development of Scheduled Tribes. Despite the challenges faced by these communities, the government’s initiatives reflect a commitment to inclusive development, promoting the vision of “Sabka Sath and Sabka Vikas” (Together with all and Development for all). These provisions are crucial for empowering Scheduled Tribes and ensuring their rightful place in society.
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Youths are the backbone of any society, hence containing huge social capital. Here's why: Agents of Change: Youths are always energetic, zealous and innovative to undertake various activities facing the society. Will be more prepared to accept and embrace shift in attitude towards the use of innovatRead more
Youths are the backbone of any society, hence containing huge social capital. Here’s why:
Agents of Change: Youths are always energetic, zealous and innovative to undertake various activities facing the society. Will be more prepared to accept and embrace shift in attitude towards the use of innovative ways of addressing issues.
Digital Natives: Millennials are conversant with technology and social networking and are therefore well placed to harness these media for convening, sensitizing and organizing.
-Mass Population: It is a formidable force in the social transformation process, because youths are the largest population in many countries.
-Future Leaders: Finally youth will capture all aspects of social life and shape the future society. Today’s emancipation of the youth is directed towards creating a society that will be just and equal.
Does getting empowered socially mean that we need to empower the youths?
Therefore, empowering the youths for social development is incomplete with the foregoing goals. Social empowerment entails practice that supports all disadvantaged persons, including women, the disabled, and small ethnic groups, among others.
However, the focus on youth is significant because:
The society will be earning a lot of point for a long time once we decide to invest in youth development. This means youth empowered will ensure that people enjoyed a prosperous, just and sustainable future.
-Multiplier effect: youth can change the trends for their perceived future by becoming empowered parents, leaders of their community and in extension, society.
Conclusion: The involvement of youth is an important focus in the process of their socialization. Education, skills and leadership mean a better future for all people and investing in young people will help transition to a fair society.
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