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"Access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy is the sine qua non to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)." Comment on the progress made in India in this regard. (150 words) [UPSC 2018]
Access to Affordable, Reliable, Sustainable, and Modern Energy in India Progress Made: Expansion of Electrification: Ujjwala Yojana: Launched in 2016, this scheme has provided over 90 million LPG connections to women from below-poverty-line families, significantly improving access to cleaner cookingRead more
Access to Affordable, Reliable, Sustainable, and Modern Energy in India
Progress Made:
India’s efforts reflect significant strides towards achieving SDGs related to energy, although continued focus on renewable integration and energy equity is needed.
See lessThe public expenditure management is a challenge to the Government of India in the context of budget making during the post-liberalization period. Clarify it.(250 words) [UPSC 2019]
Public Expenditure Management Post-Liberalization 1. Context of Post-Liberalization Period: Economic Liberalization: The post-liberalization era in India, starting in the early 1990s, brought significant economic reforms aimed at enhancing market efficiency and global competitiveness. This period saRead more
Public Expenditure Management Post-Liberalization
1. Context of Post-Liberalization Period:
2. Challenges in Public Expenditure Management:
3. Recent Examples:
4. Measures to Address Challenges:
In conclusion, managing public expenditure in the post-liberalization period requires balancing economic growth, social needs, and fiscal discipline while adapting to changing economic dynamics and ensuring effective use of resources.
See lessHow is the Government of India protecting traditional knowledge of medicine from patenting by pharmaceutical companies? (250 words) [UPSC 2019]
Protection of Traditional Knowledge from Patent Misappropriation 1. Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL): Objective: The Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL), established in 2001, is a comprehensive digital database that documents traditional knowledge of Indian systems of medicine lRead more
Protection of Traditional Knowledge from Patent Misappropriation
1. Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL):
2. Legal Framework and Patents Act:
3. International Cooperation:
4. Geographical Indications (GIs):
5. Traditional Knowledge Protection Mechanisms:
6. Awareness and Capacity Building:
By implementing these measures, the Government of India aims to protect the rich heritage of traditional medicine from being patented unjustly by pharmaceutical companies, ensuring that this knowledge remains a benefit to its original custodians and the public.
See lessIt is argued that the strategy of inclusive growth is intended to meet the objectives of inclusiveness and sustainability together. Comment on this statement.(250 words) [UPSC 2019]
Inclusive Growth: A Strategy for Inclusiveness and Sustainability 1. Definition and Objectives: Inclusive Growth: Inclusive growth refers to an economic strategy aimed at ensuring that the benefits of economic growth are distributed equitably among all segments of society, including marginalized andRead more
Inclusive Growth: A Strategy for Inclusiveness and Sustainability
1. Definition and Objectives:
2. Achieving Inclusiveness:
3. Promoting Sustainability:
4. Challenges and Integration:
5. Recent Examples:
In conclusion, the strategy of inclusive growth effectively addresses the dual objectives of inclusiveness and sustainability by ensuring that economic benefits are shared broadly while fostering sustainable development practices.
See lessHow far is Integrated Farming System (IFS) helpful in sustaining agricultural production? (150 words) [UPSC 2019]
Integrated Farming System (IFS) and Sustainable Agricultural Production 1. Holistic Approach: Diversification: IFS integrates various agricultural practices like crop cultivation, livestock rearing, fish farming, and agroforestry, reducing reliance on a single source of income. For example, integratRead more
Integrated Farming System (IFS) and Sustainable Agricultural Production
1. Holistic Approach:
2. Resource Efficiency:
3. Risk Management:
4. Environmental Benefits:
Recent Example:
Overall, IFS enhances agricultural sustainability by improving resource use efficiency, risk management, and environmental health.
See lessDo you agree with the view that steady GDP growth and low inflation have left the Indian economy in good shape? Give reasons in support of your arguments. (150 words) [UPSC 2019]
Steady GDP Growth and Low Inflation: Indian Economy's Status 1. Steady GDP Growth: Positive Indicator: India’s GDP growth has remained robust, with a projected growth rate of around 6-7% for recent years, indicating a strong economic trajectory. This growth supports employment creation and infrastruRead more
Steady GDP Growth and Low Inflation: Indian Economy’s Status
1. Steady GDP Growth:
2. Low Inflation:
Supporting Arguments:
In conclusion, steady GDP growth and low inflation indicate a robust economic environment, although challenges such as structural reforms and global uncertainties remain.
See lessEnumerate the indirect taxes which have been subsumed in the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India. Also, comment on the revenue implications of the GST introduced in India since July 2017. (150 words) [UPSC 2019]
Indirect Taxes Subsumered in Goods and Services Tax (GST) The Goods and Services Tax (GST) introduced in India on July 1, 2017, subsumed several indirect taxes, streamlining the tax system. The major indirect taxes subsumed under GST include: Central Excise Duty: Previously levied on the manufactureRead more
Indirect Taxes Subsumered in Goods and Services Tax (GST)
The Goods and Services Tax (GST) introduced in India on July 1, 2017, subsumed several indirect taxes, streamlining the tax system. The major indirect taxes subsumed under GST include:
Revenue Implications of GST
The introduction of GST has had mixed revenue implications:
Overall, GST has streamlined the tax system and improved efficiency, but its revenue impact has evolved as the system matures and compliance improves.
See lessDescribe the benefits of deriving electric energy from sunlight in contrast to the conventional energy generation. What are the initiatives offered by our Government for this purpose? (250 words) [UPSC 2020]
Benefits of Deriving Electric Energy from Sunlight Renewable Resource: Sustainability: Solar energy is a renewable resource, unlike fossil fuels, which are finite and depleting. The sun provides an abundant and continuous supply of energy. Environmental Impact: Reduction in Greenhouse Gas Emissions:Read more
Benefits of Deriving Electric Energy from Sunlight
Government Initiatives for Solar Energy
These initiatives are designed to accelerate the adoption of solar energy, enhance energy security, and contribute to sustainable development.
See lessSuggest measures to improve water storage and irrigation system to make its judicious use under depleting scenario. (250 words) [UPSC 2020]
Measures to Improve Water Storage and Irrigation Systems 1. Enhancing Water Storage Capacity Construction of Check Dams and Recharge Pits: Implementation: Build small check dams and recharge pits in rural areas to capture and store rainwater, enhancing groundwater recharge. Example: The “Jal JeevanRead more
Measures to Improve Water Storage and Irrigation Systems
1. Enhancing Water Storage Capacity
2. Improving Irrigation Efficiency
3. Promoting Water-Efficient Crops and Practices
4. Institutional and Policy Measures
By implementing these measures, India can improve water storage and irrigation efficiency, ensuring the judicious use of water resources in the face of depleting water supplies.
See lessWhat are the challenges and opportunities of food processing sector in the country? How can income of the farmers be substantially increased by encouraging food processing? (150 words) [UPSC 2020]
Challenges in the Food Processing Sector: Infrastructure Deficits: Lack of adequate cold storage, processing units, and logistics facilities hinders efficiency. Investment Gaps: Insufficient funding and high capital requirements limit sector growth. Regulatory Complexities: Complicated regulations aRead more
Challenges in the Food Processing Sector:
Opportunities in the Food Processing Sector:
Increasing Farmers’ Income:
Encouraging food processing can substantially boost farmers’ incomes by adding value to their products and opening new markets.
See less