Answer the question in maximum 50 words/5 to 6 lines. This question carries 05 marks. [MPPSC 2023] List the five factors that contribute to Panchayati Raj Institutions’ poor performance.
Tensions in Jammu and Kashmir remain high due to ongoing disputes over governance, autonomy and demographic changes. The region's special semi autonomous status was revoked in 2019, sparking widespread unrest.Reducing tension in Jammu and Kashmir region is a complex task plagued by several major chaRead more
Tensions in Jammu and Kashmir remain high due to ongoing disputes over governance, autonomy and demographic changes. The region’s special semi autonomous status was revoked in 2019, sparking widespread unrest.Reducing tension in Jammu and Kashmir region is a complex task plagued by several major challenges –
- Insurgency and militancy in Jammu and Kashmir pose significant challenges as extremist groups exploit local grievances, perpetuating violence and destabilizing the region, hindering peace efforts.
- Digital warfare in Jammu and Kashmir fuels tensions as militants leverage social media, encrypted messaging and cyberattacks to spread propaganda, recruit and coordinate violent activities.
- Political tensions in Jammu and Kashmir exacerbate regional instability as differing ideologies and power struggles between local and central governments hinder effective governance and conflict resolution.
- The Rohingya refugee crisis adds to Jammu and Kashmir’s tensions as differing opinions on refugee settlement and welfare create divisions, straining local resources and social cohesion.
- Balancing security and human rights in Jammu and Kashmir poses a challenge as stringent security measures often compromise civilian rights, exacerbating tensions and mistrust.
Five Reasons for Ineffective Performance of Panchayati Raj Institutions Lack of Financial Autonomy: One of the primary reasons for the ineffective performance of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) is the lack of financial autonomy. Many PRIs depend heavily on state governments for funds, which oftenRead more
Five Reasons for Ineffective Performance of Panchayati Raj Institutions
Recent Examples
- Financial Constraints: In a recent case, a Panchayat in a rural area faced challenges in implementing crucial development projects due to delays in receiving funds from the state government, highlighting the issue of financial autonomy.
- Political Influences: Instances of political interference in the decision-making process of PRIs have been reported, where projects were prioritized based on political affiliations rather than the actual needs of the community, leading to inefficiencies.
- Capacity Building Initiatives: Some states have initiated capacity building programs for Panchayat members to enhance their governance skills. However, the effectiveness of these programs in improving the performance of PRIs remains a subject of evaluation.
- Social Dynamics: Issues related to social hierarchies and gender disparities have been observed to impact the functioning of PRIs, limiting the representation and participation of marginalized groups in decision-making processes.
- Community Engagement Efforts: Efforts to increase awareness and promote citizen participation in local governance have been undertaken through awareness campaigns and community meetings. However, sustained efforts are required to ensure meaningful engagement and participation of all sections of society in the functioning of PRIs.
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