Roadmap for Answer Writing Introduction Overview of India’s Coastline: Briefly describe the extent (7,516.6 km) and geographical significance of the coastline along the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal. Importance of the Topic: Introduce the dual focus on resource potentials and natural hazard ...
India's road transport network spanning 63 lakh km connects rural urban areas facilitating 90% of passenger, 65% of goods traffic. With 300 million plus vehicles, it drives economic growth, employment but faces challenges like congestion, safety and pollution.The environmental implications of increaRead more
India’s road transport network spanning 63 lakh km connects rural urban areas facilitating 90% of passenger, 65% of goods traffic. With 300 million plus vehicles, it drives economic growth, employment but faces challenges like congestion, safety and pollution.The environmental implications of increasing road transport in India are significant and multifaceted i.e.-
- India’s rising road transport emits toxic pollutants, exacerbating urban air pollution, respiratory issues nationwide severely.
- India’s growing road transport generates excessive noise, harming human health, wildlife, and ecosystems significantly nationwide.
- India’s expanding road transport emits greenhouse gases, accelerating climate change through increased carbon footprint significantly.
- India’s growing road transport depletes fossil fuels, water and land, straining natural resources excessively nationwide.
- India’s rising road transport contaminates water sources through runoff, oil leaks, and chemical spills nationwide.
- India’s expanding road network fragments habitats, destroys ecosystems and displaces wildlife, harming biodiversity severely nationwide.
- India’s growing road transport generates massive vehicle scrap, waste oils and litter, overwhelming landfills nationwide.
The Indian government has launched initiatives to mitigate roadways environmental implications including promoting electric vehicles (FAME-II scheme), improving public transportation (Smart Cities Mission), enhancing fuel efficiency (BS-VI emission norms) and investing in green highways (National Green Highway Mission) and sustainable infrastructure development.
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Model Answer Introduction India's coastline stretches approximately 7,516.6 kilometers along the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, providing a wealth of resources. However, these coastal regions are also prone to natural hazards, necessitating a robust preparedness strategy to mitigate risks. ResouRead more
Model Answer
Introduction
India’s coastline stretches approximately 7,516.6 kilometers along the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, providing a wealth of resources. However, these coastal regions are also prone to natural hazards, necessitating a robust preparedness strategy to mitigate risks.
Resource Potentials of the Long Coastline
Fisheries
Minerals
Sand and Gravel
Biodiversity
Renewable Energy
Ports and Trade
Status of Natural Hazard Preparedness
Early Warning Systems
Cyclone Preparedness
Disaster Management Authorities
Community Awareness
Challenges in Preparedness
Conclusion
India’s coastline offers significant resource potentials alongside natural hazards. With ongoing improvements in hazard preparedness and sustainable resource management, the nation can effectively utilize its coastal resources while safeguarding its communities.
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