For a variety of factors, India’s significant wind energy potential is still unrealized. Examine and recommend a course of action. (Answer in 150 words)
World Health Organization (WHO) defines Climate change as the long term changes in temperature and precipitation patterns, which can have significant impacts on human health, particularly in vulnerable populations. Primary causes of Climate Change - Volcanic eruptions release ash, sulfur dioxide andRead more
World Health Organization (WHO) defines Climate change as the long term changes in temperature and precipitation patterns, which can have significant impacts on human health, particularly in vulnerable populations.
Primary causes of Climate Change –
- Volcanic eruptions release ash, sulfur dioxide and aerosols into the atmosphere, reflecting sunlight, cooling global temperatures and altering climate patterns.
- Changes in Earth’s orbit alter the amount of solar energy received, affecting global temperatures and triggering ice ages or warming.
- Changes in ocean currents and cycles shift heat distribution by impacting regional temperatures, weather patterns and global climate conditions.
- Plate tectonics reshape Earth’s surface, altering ocean currents, continent positions and greenhouse gas release, influencing long term climate patterns slowly.
Human activities contribution to the causes of Climate Change –
- Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide, driving global warming rapidly.
- Deforestation and land use changes release carbon, disrupt ecosystems and exacerbate global warming significantly.
- Agriculture contributes to climate change through methane emissions, nitrous oxide release and deforestation.
- Consumer demand for resource intensive goods fuels carbon emissions, deforestation and unsustainable production practices.
- Waste decomposition releases methane and nitrous oxide, potent greenhouse gases fueling climate change.
- Industrial processes and manufacturing release greenhouse gases, driving climate change through emissions growth.
- Transportation emissions from vehicles, ships and planes release CO2, fueling global warming rapidly worldwide.
Climate change threatens our planet, but collective action, sustainable living and renewable energy can mitigate its impacts by securing a safer and healthier future for all.
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India ranks third in the world in terms of energy consumption. India ranks fourth in the world in terms of wind power. At COP26, the country raised its target of 500 GW of energy from non-fossil fuels by 2030. It is the largest renewable energy expansion program in the world The major reasons for unRead more
India ranks third in the world in terms of energy consumption. India ranks fourth in the world in terms of wind power. At COP26, the country raised its target of 500 GW of energy from non-fossil fuels by 2030. It is the largest renewable energy expansion program in the world
The major reasons for underutilization of wind energy energy in India are:
1. Complex land use
Investing in wind energy without land acquisition regulations makes it difficult to acquire land. This has increased land costs for wind farms and increased the risk to local wildlife.
2. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic
The pandemic and delayed supply chain issues are to blame for the delay in realizing all that can be done.
3. Skills and manpower requirements
Concerns are also being raised about the sector’s technical capacity and human resource requirements, particularly in the emerging offshore wind projects.
4. Need for legal framework
A comprehensive regulatory framework, incentives for producers, solutions to land access challenges, spending on skills development and emphasizing the domestic supply chain are all needed to comply solve these problems
5. High capital requirements
Offshore wind farms require higher capital than onshore wind farms due to deep sea installations, advanced technologies, high capacity, distance from shore and deep sea pipelines
Despite the potential, the geographical spread of wind power in India is limited. One of the main reasons for this limitation is the lack of accepted infrastructure to support wind energy systems. For example, the infrastructure needed to transport wind energy from remote locations to a grid is often awkward or non-existent, which can drive up costs.
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