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See lessThrow light on Jungle Satyagraha
Jungle Satyagarha In 1930, however, it was a different story altogether, as another spirited movement was being marshaled in Seoni under the leadership of Durga Shankar Mehta, who would come to be known as the Jungle Satyagraha. This time it would be mobilizing Congress workers and tribal villages tRead more
Jungle Satyagarha
In 1930, however, it was a different story altogether, as another spirited movement was being marshaled in Seoni under the leadership of Durga Shankar Mehta, who would come to be known as the Jungle Satyagraha. This time it would be mobilizing Congress workers and tribal villages to challenge Britain’s colonial regime, which had imposed severe restrictions on the access to and use of the forests. On October 9, 1930, they set their sights on invading the Turia jungles and cutting grass from a government sandalwood garden to assert their defiance of restrictive rules.
The Jungle Satyagraha responded to the Forest Act, which levied grazing fees and auctioned grass in reserved forest areas, which caused local peasants considerable discontent since these resources were utilized as grazing grounds for livestock. Apart from extracting taxes for the use of pasture and wood, British policies undermined the traditional rights of tribal communities to their forest resources.
The term “Jungle Satyagraha” was used to refer to the non-violent campaign targeted towards protecting India’s forests from the exploits of the colonial rule. The tribal people and their supporters resisted the arbitrary policies by demanding their rights in the land and their rights.
See lessWrite an Article on Hindu Code Bill.
The Hindu Code Bill – An attempt to Re-Form Hindu Personal Laws Introduction The Hindu Code Bill was produced and presented to the Indian Parliament in 1948 especially for the purpose of reforming and putting into code the Hindu personal laws. Hindu laws of succession, marriage and divorce etc wereRead more
The Hindu Code Bill – An attempt to Re-Form Hindu Personal Laws
Introduction
The Hindu Code Bill was produced and presented to the Indian Parliament in 1948 especially for the purpose of reforming and putting into code the Hindu personal laws. Hindu laws of succession, marriage and divorce etc were codified, as has been mentioned, from texts and traditional practices and were considered uncongenial to women and feudal. This it did seeking to alter these laws to offer additional equality and rights particularly to Hindu women.
Key Provisions of the Bill
Some of the major provisions of the Hindu Code Bill were:
/eliminating polygamy and bringing monogamy in between Hindus
This given option indicates that one can get a divorce only in specific instances.
Forbidding discrimination between sons and daughters when it came to distribution of joint family property which allowed sons equal rights but denied the same to daughters
Stripping the status of legal invalids from the children born out of wedlock
coming up with a policy that states that girls should be above 16 years and boy should be above 18 years to get a marriage approval
The marriage, succession, adoption, maintenance and guardianship were covered through several chapters and provisions of the bill. It attempted to lay the policies of parallelism in gender within these personal law issues.
Opposition and Controversies
The bill emerged to strong reactions from the conservative political leaders alongside Hindu right organizations who felt that bill was counter to Hindu scriptures, law, and practices. Despite attempts at attempts at trying to link the bill with pseudo-science and scientific irrationality, there other critics of the bill being described it as radical and anti-Hindu. This make many groups or communities to engage in heated debates and controversies.
There were also concerns that touched on the rights of this lower castes in relation to inheritance. Some issues of divorce as well as the rights of inheritance were also against. This put pressure to amend the bill which has had many changes made to it.
Final Passage and Amendments
The bill was split into four distinctive bills from which were passed between 1955-56. These were the:
– Hindu Marriage Act
– Hindu Succession Act
and Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act
The Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act
All of these bills contained some of the proposals contained in the original Hindu Code Bill. While these act did not lead to the extent of codification that was first expected of it, it did usher new reforms in Hindu personal laws particularly in the areas of marriage, inheritance and adoption. There have also have been changes through additions made to the law in later years.
Conclusion
Though the Hindu Code bill met a number of controversies and opposition that led to its bifurcation and emasculation resulting in several benches of laws enacted by it triggered important legal and social changes concerning spousal rights of Hindu women and their successions. They introduced elements of legal parity to the legal arena of Hindu personal law.
The approach here is to highlight the technical aspects – provisions, passage or amendments etc, but occasionally you will see some context/impact described in non partisan language. If I missed something or you’d like to add another of any of these areas, then now would be a good time.
See lessWhat is meant by Siddha Sahitya Tradition?
Siddha literary tradition is understood as the written in the local language literature to propagate the principles of Vajrayana Buddhism. The Vajrayana Siddhas who wrote the Siddha literature were mostly engaged in the eastern region of India. It is still as a matter of history that Siddha literatuRead more
Siddha literary tradition is understood as the written in the local language literature to propagate the principles of Vajrayana Buddhism.
See lessThe Vajrayana Siddhas who wrote the Siddha literature were mostly engaged in the eastern region of India. It is still as a matter of history that Siddha literature developed between Eighth and Thirteenth Centuries only. It used criticism of caste system and external forms of worship. Thai and Siddha literature was mainly focused on the exaltation of the human body and the natural method of spiritual practice known as Sahaja sadhana. It composed different poetic types and kinds of using doha, chaupai, soratha, arilla, rola , and some others.
AI
Although it has its benefits, AI in strategic management can never substitute the human aspect of this complicated profession. 1: Strategy-making requires creativity and intuition In their quest to solve a given problem, AI, no matter how advanced it is, will be able only to conduct some data analysRead more
Although it has its benefits, AI in strategic management can never substitute the human aspect of this complicated profession.
1: Strategy-making requires creativity and intuition
2: Strategy-making involves considering multiple perspectives and inputs
3. Strategy-making often deals with rather complicated and extreme ethical and social issues.
4: Strategy-making is an area of turbulent change and continuity.
- Most importantly analysts are people with strategic and creative thought by nature and as a result will have the capacity to develop appropriate response.
- Because AI has limitations such as data that is not much in volume and variety from human inputs which is all there is at the current time, can not make the necessary changes.
See lessWhat is the role of Mandi Committees in the plain agriculture of the State? [Answer Limit: 50 Words] [UKPSC 2012]
Role of mandis in the agricultural marketing in India Mandi committees are crucial towards offering just prices and better marketing facilities to farmers. Mandis serve an important position in the agricultural marketing network in Indian context. Since mandis are the places where consumers buyers aRead more
Role of mandis in the agricultural marketing in India
Mandi committees are crucial towards offering just prices and better marketing facilities to farmers.
Mandis serve an important position in the agricultural marketing network in Indian context. Since mandis are the places where consumers buyers and producers sellers meet, they provide access to the market. In addition, facility for the auctioning within the mandis gives assurance that the farmers will have the right compensation for his efforts in growing crops. Simply put, a mandi is a place where activities pertaining to agriculture are undertaken.
Engaging rural dealers and other middlemen provides little opportunities for farmers to sell their crops for good prices. That is why mandis deserve a place within the ecosystem.
Five points discussed below will provide you with a tom-thumb perspective concerning the significance of mandis:
Associates to the general recognising abuse of power in the market
Consolidates the new glories of desserts and culinary Arts
Establishes adequate competitive business operation
Enable contact for farmers towards novel markets
Delivers a dynamic marketplace to connect with prospective buyers
See lessDiscuss the connection between nature, Indian culture, and Indian agriculture in 250 words.
India has always been in touch with nature right from its Agricultural areas self and also reflected in its culture. The most popular Hindu beliefs and everything rooted in mythology consider nature as divine, deifying animals, rivers, forests. A belief in the sacredness of nature is inherent in theRead more
India has always been in touch with nature right from its Agricultural areas self and also reflected in its culture. The most popular Hindu beliefs and everything rooted in mythology consider nature as divine, deifying animals, rivers, forests. A belief in the sacredness of nature is inherent in the Indian Way of Life. This has made it easier for India to balance it’s cultures and the geography with the surrounding natural environment.
The ancient text like Vrikshayurveda lays emphasis on identification of the nature and requirement of the soils and plants in order to cultivate crops in an effective manner. Indian farming has adherence to monsoon and is also safe for diversification of species. Throughout centuries and millennia, small families’ farms have been using seasons and climates, being built to conserve water and soil for growing local food. Crop-growing people hold a god called rain in high esteem and refer to the ground as being a mother figure. There is a great and nurturing attitude to nature prevalent throughout Indian agriculture.
Indian culture has been traditionally associated with the land due to the celebrations of traditional festivity based on the agricultural calendar and phenomena of nature. There are songs and dances to welcome the rains and also for the harvest. Favours of nature are appreciated through NATURE POETRY and geometrical designs of MUGHAL GARDENS and RAJASTHAN FORTS. In Indian arts and crafts, flowers and leaves as well as natural dyes serve as the way to pay homage to the divinity of beauty of growth and the food it offers.
Thus it is seen that Indian culture respects the relationship between humanity and nature where nature is considered as divine, alive and necessary for life’s sustenance and to achieve individual fulfilment. It is this cultural attitude that has been adopted in the conduct of farming in such a way as to sustain both the farmers and the soil.
See lessINDIAN AGRICULTURE & AGRIC-MECHANISATION
PRECISION AGRICULTURE IS PANACEA FOR INDIAN AGRICULTURE SYSTEM. let's talk about needs first. Currently, India has to find ways on how it could provide sufficient food to its growing number of people without aggravating the land and water issues. The Need for Better Yield in Agriculture • ProvidingRead more
PRECISION AGRICULTURE IS PANACEA FOR INDIAN AGRICULTURE SYSTEM. let’s talk about needs first.
Currently, India has to find ways on how it could provide sufficient food to its growing number of people without aggravating the land and water issues.
The Need for Better Yield in Agriculture
• Providing food for 1.7 billion people in 2050
• Needs four times more land, three times more water, six times more manpower
• Food production must be intensified especially with the aim of feeding the world’s increasing population in a sustainable manner.
Precision Farming:
• Offering the appropriate agricultural input in the correct time and location and in the right measure
• Also referred to as precision farming or the four Vs of agriculture; variation, variation, variation.
• Enabling one to provide a better and specific management aimed at some conditions prevailing in a farm field.
Promise and Progress in India:
• Majority of the Indian publications point that it is important that the precision techniques are adopted
• Sprinkler is sometimes termed as drip irrigation method.
TIN 6 • Tamil Nadu Precision Farming Project basically concentrates on the promotion of drip irrigation.
Precision Agriculture brings positive impact on farmers:
This paper focuses on the aspect of technology used in precision agriculture.
Precision agriculture utilizes GPS or GNSS to implement processes that consist of observing, measuring or acting regarding field variability. This helps in making of data based resource management decisions.
Benefits for Small Farms:
Small farms have some potential for enhancing the use of precision technologies such as tractor guidance. This could mean lower input costs and higher revenue, a great possibility of saving on economic and environmental costs. Advantages include lowering of operating personnel stress and greater productivity with extra hours in harsh conditions.
Small scale farmers seem to adopt package technology at a higher rate than the large scale farmers do.
New agricultural technologies have the greatest potential with small farms, which is why there is talk of “big data for small farmers.”
Main Problems and Prospects:
• Substantial volumes for potential but adoption is still quite low and not evenly distributed in India
See less• Requires financial instruments and policies for the expansion of take-up.
• Extensive opportunity for the improvement of productivity and sustainability at the same time.
Effects of artificial intelligence on education
AI's Role in Learning Introducing artificial intelligence is revolutionizing the way students learn. They illustrate innovative units as inspired by student’s skills, preferences, and approaches to learning. AI sees what students can and where they lack ability or comprehension. In smaRead more
AI’s Role in Learning
Introducing artificial intelligence is revolutionizing the way students learn. They illustrate innovative units as inspired by student’s skills, preferences, and approaches to learning. AI sees what students can and where they lack ability or comprehension.
In smart learning systems, AI and ML are employed to validate a lot of data pertaining to student performance. This makes it easier to find out what the students are best at as well as what they find most challenging. AI blends this information with a particular student’s needs, preferences and learning profile to create unique learning paths.
For instance, if the student scores pretty well in a particular subject area, then the system can advance to higher level content over a session. And if a student wants to read something then the system can assist him or her and further can make the speed according to that student’s learning capacities.
Nevertheless, There are some issues to work out to make sure AI helps without hurting the quality of education:
We are not only learning what is written in books; we are also learning how to be socially and emotionally healthy individuals. Paradoxically, it means if excessive use of artificial intelligence is made in school, the interaction between student and teachers could be minimized. This time is crucial for the development of the ability to share with others, to get and express own and others’ emotions and to reason. It means that AI can facilitate learning but it cannot provide such things as encouragement, teacher’s individual attention, and etc.
However, it is also important to remember that an AI system can only be as good as the lesson you derive from it. The biggest challenge is firstly to ensure that the AI tools being employed utilise correct, updated, and pertinent information. It also questions if, with the help of AI, learning processes might become too standardized and do not offer different perspectives or critical pedagogy. This means that teachers must ensure that they spend their time ensuring that what is being taught to students through AI systems is of the highest quality.
Introduction of AI into the schools raises ethical concern such as the extent to which AI ought to be employed when making decisions touching on the lives of the students. Should the artificial intelligence systems decide whether a student should attend a particular class or his future life path based on the outcomes of data predictions? Secondly, students and teachers need to know the rationale of choosing or deciding with help of AI.
Introducing AI into schools can be expensive, requiring large purchases of technology and equipment and time from educators. This leads to the generation of another kind of a gap where only rich schools can be able to implement the use of AI while leaving behind poor schools and students. Ensuring that all children can learn with AI regardless of whether they are rich or poor is a major issue. We have to think of some new rules and new plans on how everyone shall get the same opportunity to use those AI tools in school.
Another disadvantage from the increased use of AI in education is that both the students and the teachers are likely to be fully reliant on the technology. This dependence might lower down the critical thinking and problem solving abilities of students as they are lazy to think hard and look for information on their own instead of asking the AI.
Although AI can be really helpful in education, these opportunities demonstrate that such a tool should be used very cautiously. There are so many dilemmas that we have to solve like privacy, fairness, cost, and ethical concerns depending on how we can implement AI for schools that will benefit all students and therefore improve the efficiency and fairness of education delivery.
See lesswhy the first breast milk is very important for the child?
A newborn child needs the first milk given by a woman’s breast, which is called colostrum. Colostrum is the first secretion that comes out from the mother’s breast soon after delivery of the baby. All foods eaten require nutrient dense food and contains antibodies and antixodants which are vital forRead more
A newborn child needs the first milk given by a woman’s breast, which is called colostrum. Colostrum is the first secretion that comes out from the mother’s breast soon after delivery of the baby. All foods eaten require nutrient dense food and contains antibodies and antixodants which are vital for the formation of a newborn baby’s immune system. It turns to the breast milk after the day of birth of your baby up to 2-4 days of your baby’s age. Colostrum is thicker and more yellow than the breast milk that is given to the baby subsequently.
See lessBreastfeeding the baby in the first hour of childbirth enhances the good effects in multiple ways:
1. At this point initial milk is colostrum which boosts the immunity of your child in the shortest time possible.
2. Reduces the likelihood of your child getting diseases such as sepsis, pneumonia and diarrhoea.
3. Naturally warms your baby up post delivery and helps shield them from hypothermia.
4. Promotes well-being and can help control your baby’s pulse and breathing.
5. Reduces lifetime susceptibility of different diseases
6. It promotes skin-to-skin contact between the mother and the baby so that the baby can easily pick good bacteria from the mother skin, and the temperature is well controlled.
7. It also assists boost the affection which exists between the mother and the child and makes the chances of being able to breast feed your child very high.