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On what grounds can President's Rule be imposed in a state? Also, mention the procedure of its imposition and its effects.
Answer: President's Rule refers to the suspension of a state government and the imposition of direct rule of the Centre. The central government takes direct control of the state in question and the Governor becomes the chief executive of the state. The State Assembly is either dissolved or proroguedRead more
Answer:
President’s Rule refers to the suspension of a state government and the imposition of direct rule of the Centre. The central government takes direct control of the state in question and the Governor becomes the chief executive of the state. The State Assembly is either dissolved or prorogued. Such a situation forces the Election Commission to conduct a re-election within six months.
President’s rule can be imposed on two grounds:
Procedure to impose President’s rule in a state:
Effects of imposition of the President Rule:
President rule has been criticized for its misuse in the past. The 44th Constitutional Amendment Act has provided that such a proclamation can be challenged in a court of law to check its misuse. In the SR Bommai case, the Supreme Court held that the Presidential proclamation imposing state emergency is subject to judicial review.
See lessHighlighting the potential areas of cooperation between India and CARICOM member states, discuss the various measures that have been taken in recent times to strengthen India's relationship with the Caribbean countries.
Answer: The Caribbean Community (CARICOM) is a grouping of twenty countries in the Caribbean, fifteen member States and five associate members, together forming a single market of political and economic entity established through the Treaty of Chaguaramas on July 4, 1973. The presence of a large IndRead more
Answer: The Caribbean Community (CARICOM) is a grouping of twenty countries in the Caribbean, fifteen member States and five associate members, together forming a single market of political and economic entity established through the Treaty of Chaguaramas on July 4, 1973. The presence of a large Indian diaspora in the region and traditionally close relations of most member countries of CARICOM with India is an important factor in their relationship. The recent 4th India-CARICOM summit highlighted the potential areas of cooperation, such as:
To further deepen and strengthen this relationship, certain recent measures taken in this regard are as follows:
The India-Caribbean story is a true example of South-South solidarity. India through CARICOM should continue to be an active partner in the region’s endeavor to convert these challenges as opportunities for growth, investment, and trade to realizing its true potential.
See lessIn light of the new and upcoming challenges faced by the Global South, discuss the role that India can play in empowering the voice of the Global South.
Answer: The Global South is a term often used to identify regions within Latin America, Asia, Africa, and Oceania whose economies are developing and not yet fully developed vis-à-vis the Global North (North America and Western Europe). Although the majority of the Global South countries are locatedRead more
Answer: The Global South is a term often used to identify regions within Latin America, Asia, Africa, and Oceania whose economies are developing and not yet fully developed vis-à-vis the Global North (North America and Western Europe). Although the majority of the Global South countries are located in the tropics or the Southern Hemisphere, the term itself is strictly economic. The ‘Global South’ is significant because of its large population, rich cultures, and abundant natural resources. However, the region faces new and upcoming challenges, which are the following:
The role that India can play in empowering the voice of the Global South includes:
India is committed to utilizing the G20 presidency to give resonance to the voice of the Global South. Recent initiatives to establish the Global South Science and Technology Initiative, Global South Center of Excellence for research on development strategies, etc. India is taking steps in the right direction.
See lessDiscuss the rationale behind India's recent pitch for 'New Orientation for a Reformed Multilateral System (NORMS)' to reflect the present-day geo-political realities.
Answer: India has come up with a New Orientation for Reformed Multilateralism System (NORMS) to reform the multilateral institutions. It envisages reforms in all three pillars of the current multilateral architecture - peace and security, development, and human rights with the United Nations at itsRead more
Answer: India has come up with a New Orientation for Reformed Multilateralism System (NORMS) to reform the multilateral institutions. It envisages reforms in all three pillars of the current multilateral architecture – peace and security, development, and human rights with the United Nations at its center. The rationale behind India’s recent pitch for NORMS to reflect the present-day geo-political realities is as follows:
The multi-dimensional crises facing the world today demand a representative multilateral architecture that is reflective of contemporary global realities and is well-equipped to meet emerging challenges. The rapidly shifting global security landscape, the persistence of traditional security challenges, and the emergence of new and complicated challenges such as climate change demand a clear, pragmatic, nimble, and effective platform for collaboration to ensure sustainable peace. Adoption of NORMS by the global multilateral institutions will be the right step in this direction.
See lessThe Pravasi Bhartiya Divas is a moment to reconnect and re-imagine new possibilities and a network to drive change, discover new ties, and develop new ideas. Comment.
Answer: The Pravasi Bhartiya Divas is a celebratory day observed on 9th January (which commemorates the return of Mahatma Gandhi from South Africa to Mumbai) to mark the contribution of the overseas Indian community towards the development of India. Its 2023 theme 'Diaspora: Reliable partners for InRead more
Answer: The Pravasi Bhartiya Divas is a celebratory day observed on 9th January (which commemorates the return of Mahatma Gandhi from South Africa to Mumbai) to mark the contribution of the overseas Indian community towards the development of India. Its 2023 theme ‘Diaspora: Reliable partners for India’s progress in Amrit Kaal’ reflects how the Indian diaspora is acting as a soft power/ ‘rashtradoot’ for India. It is held that the event can create new possibilities and ideas and can act as a network to drive change and discover new ties in the following ways:
However, several challenges need to be addressed to encourage this partnership, such as:
- Less attractive to youth diaspora: Young diaspora who are born in the US and grew up there find the Indian lifestyle challenging and are less likely to return to India to start businesses.
- Limited capital resources: The profile of the Indian diaspora varies from the blue-collar workers in the Gulf to professionals in Silicon Valley. Even in the US, the diaspora does not contribute substantially in terms of capital resources to India’s development.
- Perceived bias in approach: Conventions such as the ‘Pravasi Bharatiya Sammelan’ appear to be leaving out low/semi-skilled and blue-collar workers who may not find a place or feel. comfortable to participate in the said celebration as the general profile of the participants is seen to be that of achievers in distinct fields.
- Skill demand and supply match: There are changing demand patterns related to the kind of skills and professional qualifications that different countries will need over the next decade. India has to enable the dispora to learn these skills. In this regard, the government of India has taken several initiatives like the Know India Programme, GIAN (Global Initiative for Academic Network), VAJRA Faculty Scheme, Mission Shodh GANGA (Global Alliance for New Generation Acceleration), etc. to harness the energy and ideas of our diaspora.
See lessDiscuss the role that the International Solar Alliance (ISA) can play in helping the international community realize the full potential of solar energy.
Answer: Established in 2015, the International Solar Alliance (ISA) is an action-oriented collaborative platform for increased deployment of solar energy technologies as a means for bringing energy access, ensuring energy security, and driving energy transition in its member countries. In 2022, globRead more
Answer: Established in 2015, the International Solar Alliance (ISA) is an action-oriented collaborative platform for increased deployment of solar energy technologies as a means for bringing energy access, ensuring energy security, and driving energy transition in its member countries. In 2022, global solar capacity was approximately 1 Terawatt (IRENA) out of the total solar energy irradiant (1,73,000 TW), which can be utilized for usable energy generation. Despite the huge economic and environmental benefits of Solar Energy, many countries have not been able to realize its potential. In this regard, ISA can play an important role in the global adaptation of solar energy in the following manner:
However, challenges like fossil fuel subsidy, performance of industrial solar panels, commissioning of massive scale solar power plants, addressing adverse raw material and technology transfer dynamics from the developed western world need to be addressed by the International Solar Alliance for better penetration and performance of solar energy and to make it the energy of future.
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