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The initiative of 'Mains Answer Writing' by IASbook will help the UPSC & State PSC aspirants to daily practice before doing a mock test series. This free answer writing programme is available in English & Hindi to boost preparation with improved writing skills. Students can ask questions and write answers. You can also download free test papers pdfs, current affairs analysis and other educational resources to secure your selection in examination by scoring in all GS & Essay Papers.

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Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

Parth Shah
  • 4
Parth ShahLearner
Asked: July 8, 2024In:
  • 4

India’s varied climate has resulted in the emergence of numerous natural vegetation kinds, each of which is suited to a particular set of environmental circumstances. Analyze the main dangers that India’s vegetation faces.

upsc: natural vegetation
  1. Manu Francis
    Manu Francis Begginer
    This answer was edited.
    India’s diverse climatic conditions have given rise to a wide range of natural vegetation types, each adapted to specific environmental conditions. Examine the major threats to vegetation in India.

    India’s natural vegetation is incredibly diverse, but it faces several significant threats. Here are the major threats to vegetation in India, which you can use to create an infographic: 1. Deforestation Causes: Logging, agriculture, urbanization, and infrastructure development. Impact: Loss of habiRead more

    India’s natural vegetation is incredibly diverse, but it faces several significant threats. Here are the major threats to vegetation in India, which you can use to create an infographic:

    1. Deforestation

    • Causes: Logging, agriculture, urbanization, and infrastructure development.
    • Impact: Loss of habitat, reduction in biodiversity, and disruption of ecosystems.

    2. Urbanization

    • Causes: Expansion of cities and towns.
    • Impact: Conversion of natural landscapes into urban areas, leading to habitat fragmentation and loss.

    3. Pollution

    • Causes: Industrial activities, vehicular emissions, and agricultural runoff.
    • Impact: Soil degradation, water contamination, and adverse effects on plant health.

    4. Climate Change

    • Causes: Global warming, changes in precipitation patterns, and extreme weather events.
    • Impact: Altered growth patterns, increased vulnerability to pests and diseases, and shifts in vegetation zones.

    5. Invasive Species

    • Examples: Lantana camara, Chromolaena odorata, and Prosopis juliflora.
    • Impact: Competition with native species, alteration of habitats, and disruption of ecological balance.

    6. Overgrazing

    • Causes: Livestock grazing beyond the carrying capacity of the land.
    • Impact: Soil erosion, loss of plant cover, and degradation of grasslands.

    7. Mining

    • Causes: Extraction of minerals and resources.
    • Impact: Destruction of vegetation, soil erosion, and pollution of water bodies.

    8. Overexploitation

    • Causes: Unsustainable harvesting of timber, medicinal plants, and other forest products.
    • Impact: Depletion of resources and loss of biodiversity.

    9. Habitat Destruction

    • Causes: Infrastructure projects, agriculture, and human settlements.
    • Impact: Loss of natural habitats, fragmentation, and decline in wildlife populations.

    10. Decline of Pollinators

    • Causes: Pesticide use, habitat loss, and climate change.
    • Impact: Reduced pollination, affecting plant reproduction and crop yields.

    These threats collectively pose a significant challenge to the conservation of India’s natural vegetation. Addressing these issues requires coordinated efforts in conservation, sustainable practices, and policy implementation.

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Rahul Agarwal
  • 4
Rahul AgarwalBegginer
Asked: July 8, 2024In:
  • 4

Analyze the historical factors that influenced the Indian Constitution’s design.

upsc: history of constitution
  1. Debdatta Das
    Debdatta Das Begginer

    (i) Following are some historical forces which shaped the vision of the Constitution. Certain basic values were accepted by all national leaders as a result of the Nehru Report and the Fundamental Rights Resolution passed the Karachi session of the Indian National Congress. (ii) Universal Adult FranRead more

    (i) Following are some historical forces which shaped the vision of the Constitution. Certain basic values were accepted by all national leaders as a result of the Nehru Report and the Fundamental Rights Resolution passed the Karachi session of the Indian National Congress.
    (ii) Universal Adult Franchise, Right to Freedom and Equality and Protection of minority rights were these basic values.
    (iii) After the results of 1937 elections, the Congress and other political parties were able to form the governments in the provinces.
    (iv) This experience with legislative and political institutions helped in developing an agreement over institutional design.
    (v) Many colonial laws were also the sources of the Indian Constitution. Government of India Act, 1935 was a major one.

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Anushika rastogi
  • 2
Anushika rastogi
Asked: July 8, 2024In: ,
  • 2

Discuss the major phases and milestones of the Indian economy since independence, such as initial industrialization, the Green Revolution, and economic liberalization in the 1990s. Highlight the key challenges faced, including population growth and infrastructure development. Address the impact of ...

question
  1. Navya Banda
    Navya Banda Begginer

    Indian economy went into a major transition since independence. And today the economy stands at 5th position compared to the global economy and the growth rate of GDP is around 7%.   Major events that led to the change in indian economy: 1. Agricultural policy ( Green revolution) To reverse theRead more

    Indian economy went into a major transition since independence. And today the economy stands at 5th position compared to the global economy and the growth rate of GDP is around 7%.

     

    Major events that led to the change in indian economy:

    1. Agricultural policy ( Green revolution)

    To reverse the agricultural stagnation that persisted since colonial rule, Green revolution policy was undertaken by using High Yielding variety seed (HYV) to promote self-sufficiency and to reduce hunger and poverty.

    2. Industrial policies.

    The concept of mixed economy led to the establishment of private industries. The 5 year plan undertaken was majorly focused on Iron and Steel industries. Reservations were also made to small scale industries to promote handicrafts.

    3. LPG 1991:

    The liberalisation policy opened up the economy towards FDI and FII. It gave a boost to the service sector and new jobs like BPO, Accounting, Software industries.

     

    Major Key challenges during the period:

    1. Population growth:

    With the reforms pursued in the agricultural, industrial and service sector new modern technology arose and improved health care facilities leading to a boom in population. This led to increased dependency on the agricultural sector and migration to urban areas.

    2.Infrastructure development:

    The major problem arose in the private industries as they tried to establish monopoly by obtaining licences using permit raj and hindering healthy competition. This impacted the infrastructural development and put a strain on government finances.

    3.Urbanisation:

    In search of jobs many people migrated to the urban areas leading to Urbanization.

    Impact of environmental degradation:

    1. Increased health costs:

    Environmental pollution has created new health problems and these required huge medical costs.

    2. Agricultural productivity:

    Land degradation led to decrease in quality of the soil and decrease in agricultural productivity.

    3.SDG goals

    With rising pollution and climatic changes there was a need to establish Sustainable development goals for the world in order to achieve economic growth without straining the resources. And led to adopting 17 SDGs.

     

     

     

     

     

     

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Jitendra Singh
  • -1
Jitendra SinghBegginer
Asked: July 9, 2024In:
  • -1

Everyone deserves an education. Yet millions of people are being denied this right. Not only is it depriving them of opportunities, but the problem persists in our world in the face of rising inequality. This will require governments and leaders to ...

  1. Shruti Gupta
    Shruti Gupta Begginer

    Education is a basic way to approach any skill and work. Through mid 20th century education has become a system and means to a source of survival. Getting an education degree has become a unanimous want amongst all people, in order to secure themselves. This system has gradually degraded the sanctitRead more

    Education is a basic way to approach any skill and work. Through mid 20th century education has become a system and means to a source of survival. Getting an education degree has become a unanimous want amongst all people, in order to secure themselves. This system has gradually degraded the sanctity and purpose of learning, and made it extremely barbaric. The idea of reservation comes from a place of seeing degrees and institutions as a resource, a way of mass education through which people would at least feel secure  for earning a livelihood. Many individuals don’t give medical and engineering exams because they truly are interested in those professions, it becomes a way to settle their lack of skills, interest and mediocrity under a publicly recognized profession.

    A sensible way to uplift the marginalized sections  of the society could be of empowering self employment, small businesses and local traditional professions. Being a blacksmith or a farmer is not being part of an inferior profession, economic upliftment can help many people to follow traditional professions which have been present in this agricultural based and tropical country for thousands of years. If, a lot of these local professions are supported and economically empowered then a huge population would naturally refrain from entering the academic domain for a living.

    In the area of education, economic support and equality in terms of evaluation system between the rich and poor could be done up to the end of school. The support in the preparation of material could be strengthened for the have nots, however the selection in an educational institute after that must be based on individual capability and talent. In order to bridge the gap between the haves and have nots, inequality of gender, creed etc. the government must provide a level ground till a certain degree, however reservations over merit and talent in technical schools would be being unethical to the profession, country and the economy of service receivers.

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Kartik Raman
  • 0
Kartik RamanBegginer
Asked: July 9, 2024In:
  • 0

Talk about how IPR protects the development of technology in Indian society.

upsc: ipr in s&t
  1. Umang Singh Yadav
    Umang Singh Yadav Expert

    According to World Trade Organization (WTO) - "Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) are rights granted to creators and owners of intellectual property including patents, trademarks, copyrights and industrial designs to protect their innovations and creations ". Role of Intellectual Property Rights inRead more

    According to World Trade Organization (WTO) – “Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) are rights granted to creators and owners of intellectual property including patents, trademarks, copyrights and industrial designs to protect their innovations and creations “.

    Role of Intellectual Property Rights in securing growth of technology in Indian society – 

    1. IPR protection motivates researchers and entrepreneurs to invest in research and development by safeguarding their inventions, designs and brands .This leads to overall 24 % increase in patent fillings in India.
    2. It supports Make in India initiative.
    3. IPR driven innovations contributes to GDP growth and job creation i.e  5-7% to India’s GDP .
    4. Well efficient IPR system leads to knowledge sharing, technology transfer and cooperation among industries and institutions.
    5. It involves a sense of fairness and societal progress because innovations are shared equitably.

    Intellectual Property Rights has their importance in securing India’s technological growth but by strengthening enforcement mechanisms,IPR awareness, streamline patent approval processes IPR will help  in enhancing India’s economic development.

     

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Veer Singh
  • 4
Veer SinghBegginer
Asked: July 9, 2024In:
  • 4

What significance do you attach to each of the following quotations? The purpose of education is to impart knowledge of values rather than facts. Theodore William Inge (Answer in 150 words)

upsc: ethicsupsc: human valuesupsc: teachings of great leaders reformers & administrators
  1. Nirlipta Priyadarshini
    Nirlipta Priyadarshini Begginer

    “The aim of education is the knowledge, not of facts, but of values.” — William Ralph Inge enlighten us about values are greater than facts.   Education is the process of learning to understand the world and ourselves to grow in knowledge, skills, and values for a better life. The word EDUCATIORead more

    “The aim of education is the knowledge, not of facts, but of values.” — William Ralph Inge enlighten us about values are greater than facts.

     

    Education is the process of learning to understand the world and ourselves to grow in knowledge, skills, and values for a better life. The word EDUCATION shows its true spirit: Energy, Discipline, Unity, Confidence, Aim, Talent, Interest, Opportunity, and Nationality.

     

    Education is not just about facts; it teaches us to be good humans and know what is right and wrong. Facts help us know the world, but values guide us to use that knowledge well. Without values, facts are nothing.

     

    Facts alone can make people selfish or insensitive, but values help us live rightly and make good choices. A person with facts but no values may misuse knowledge for personal gain and harm others.

     

    Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam believed teachers must teach honesty, kindness, and love for the nation because knowledge without character is incomplete. Real education shapes both mind and heart. When we learn facts with values, we become good human beings and help build a better society.

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Shikha Kumari
  • 4
Shikha KumariBegginer
Asked: July 9, 2024In:
  • 4

  1. Riddhima
    Riddhima Begginer

    One tactic to advance gender equality is gender mainstreaming. It entails the methodical inclusion of gender viewpoints and factors into all phases of the creation, execution, and assessment of policies, programs, and projects. Making sure that men and women gain equally and that inequality is not mRead more

    One tactic to advance gender equality is gender mainstreaming. It entails the methodical inclusion of gender viewpoints and factors into all phases of the creation, execution, and assessment of policies, programs, and projects. Making sure that men and women gain equally and that inequality is not maintained is the aim.

    COMPONENTS OF GENDER MAINSTREAMING-

    1. Creating inclusive policies means taking into account the distinct effects on men and women.
    2. Gender analysis is the process of evaluating before implementation the possible impacts of policies and programs on various genders.
    3. Education and Training: Offering staff, practitioners, and policymakers training on gender issues and mainstreaming strategies.
    4. Gender Expertise: Ensuring that organizations and decision-making bodies have advisors and experts on gender issues.

    IMPORTANCE OF GENDER MAINSTREAMING-

    1. Encourages Equality: Gender mainstreaming aims to end discrimination based on gender and encourage equal opportunities for people of all genders.
    2. Enhances Policy Outcomes: Programs and policies can be made more equitable and successful by taking gender viewpoints into account.
    3. Economic Benefits: Since gender equality permits everyone to fully participate in the economy, it can contribute to economic growth and development.
    4. Social Justice: It promotes human rights and social justice by addressing systemic injustices.
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